Exploring Lawmakers’ Perspectives in Implementing Environmental Conservation Efforts in Asuncion: A Phenomenological Study

Abstract

This study examined the condition of environmental conservation efforts in Asuncion, focusing on the lived experiences, coping mechanisms, and insights of lawmakers involved in these initiatives. Employing a phenomenological approach, the study aimed to uncover the underlying forces shaping environmental governance in the municipality. Through in-depth interviews and focus group discussion, major findings reveal the diverse challenges faced by lawmakers, including experiencing disappointments due to unresponsive community, limited participation from the community, and encountering budget constraints in effective implementation of environmental conservation efforts. Despite these challenges, coping mechanisms such as handing down key responsibilities to barangays, being strict in giving sanctions, and strengthening stakeholders’ engagement emerge as effective strategies. These findings underscore the need for holistic, context-specific approaches to environmental governance. Furthermore, the study highlighted the importance of patience in conducting comprehensive environmental conservation (CEC) activities, the need for stricter implementation of CEC activities, use of equipment for better CEC implementation, digitalization and social media as tools for CEC efforts, and implementing innovation strengthens CEC initiatives in achieving sustainable environmental conservation outcomes. Conclusively, this study contributes constructive interpretations and recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers seeking to enhance environmental conservation efforts in the Municipality of Asuncion and similar contexts.